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Rev. APS ; 21(4): 646-666, 20181001.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1102604

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: investigar o interesse, o conhecimento e o uso das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PIC) pelos estudantes de Medicina. Métodos: Aplicação de questionários estruturados com os estudantes de Medicina de uma instituição pública federal do 1º ao 8º períodos, no primeiro semestre de 2015. Os dados foram analisados no programa estatístico R versão 3.2.2. Resultados: O percentual de alunos que indicaria as PIC a seus pacientes é 82,5%. As variáveis associadas a indicar o uso das PIC foram: raça/cor não branca, ser aluno dos períodos iniciais, achar importante ter as PIC na grade curricular, ter cursado alguma disciplina ou atividade sobre as PIC, informar que usaria as PIC como pacientes e ter usado alguma PIC nos últimos 12 meses. Conclusões: O contato do aluno com as PIC, por meio de disciplinas e atividades, é fundamental para que os futuros médicos sejam capazes de indicar essas modalidades terapêuticas aos seus pacientes, ampliando as ferramentas terapêuticas disponíveis. Logo, torna-se necessária a inclusão, no currículo ativo, das PIC, a fim de ampliar a formação do aluno como médico generalista.


Objective: to investigate the interest, knowledge and use of Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICP) by medical students. Method: Application of structured questionnaires with medical students of a federal public institution from 1st to the 8th TERMS in the first semester of 2015. The data were analyzed in the statistical program R version 3.2.2. Results: The percentage of students that would indicate ICP to their patients is 82.5%. The variables associated with indicating the use of ICPs were: non-white race/color, being a student from the initial TERMS, finding it important to have ICP in the curriculum, having studied some discipline or activity on the ICPs, informing that they would use the ICPs as patients and have used any ICP in the last 12 months. Conclusions: The student's contact with ICP through disciplines and activities is fundamental for future physicians to be able to indicate these therapeutic modalities to their patients, broadening the available therapeutic tools. Therefore, it is necessary to include the ICP in the active curriculum in order to broaden the student's training as a general practitioner.


Subject(s)
Complementary Therapies , Education, Medical, Undergraduate , Plants, Medicinal , Students, Medical , Curriculum , Professional Training
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